仁爱版英语七年上册知识点
上海419花园有知识者与无知识者的区别，是前者受了苦会抱怨，会诉苦，后者却讷讷不能言。下面小编给大家分享一些仁爱版英语七年上册知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
仁爱版英语七年上册知识1
Unit 1
【重点短语】
上海419花园1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
上海419花园2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
上海419花园4. let’s + v 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is... 这是……
上海419花园8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
上海419花园10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
上海419花园2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
上海419花园3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
上海419花园7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
上海419花园10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)
上海419花园11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
上海419花园17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
上海419花园19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
上海419花园1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
上海419花园[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[a?] Ii Yy
上海419花园[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss X-x Zz
2. 大小写
上海419花园句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
? Look!Is that Jane?
? He comes from Hubei, China.
? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
上海419花园? —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
? 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
上海419花园? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
上海419花园? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
上海419花园(1)不定冠词a, an的用法
上海419花园a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
? We are in the same class.
? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
? Where is the book?
? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
? 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five.
上海419花园? 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
上海419花园? 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
(1)规则变化
上海419花园① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4)以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
(2)不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
上海419花园(3)集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
(4)成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义：An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).
仁爱版英语七年上册知识2
Unit 2
【重点短语】
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
上海419花园Please give it to her.
上海419花园2. look the same 长相相同
上海419花园look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3. look like 看起来像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4. next to 在……旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
5. in +颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着……颜色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都(be动词之后，实义动词之前)
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
上海419花园(2)all 三者或三者以上都
上海419花园They are all kind to me.
7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.
上海419花园two big red apples
上海419花园She has short blond hair.
【重点句型】
上海419花园1. Who is your favorite actor?
2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?
---What does he look like?
--- He is not very tall but very strong.
4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5. ---What color is/are +主语?---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
上海419花园---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
上海419花园7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
上海419花园My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)
【重点语法】
1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
上海419花园(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物)，动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
① 一般情况直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets
② 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries
上海419花园④ 特殊情况：have--has
(2)句型转换
① 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does;否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.
如：She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
上海419花园---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
上海419花园② 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do;否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
上海419花园--- Do they have small eyes?
上海419花园---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2. 表示所属关系
(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
上海419花园形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its
上海419花园名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its
? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
(2)名词所有格
上海419花园① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
? 单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book;Women’s Day
上海419花园? 以s结尾的复数+’如： Teachers’Day
上海419花园? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有
上海419花园Lucy and Lily’s room 共有
上海419花园Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
② of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China;a photo of my family
仁爱版英语七年上册知识3
Unit 3
【重点短语和句型】
1. Could you please + 动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求
---Could you please tell me your name?
--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
上海419花园tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
上海419花园Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
上海419花园Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
上海419花园Could you please help me with English?
上海419花园= Could you please help me study English?
4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
上海419花园want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
上海419花园want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
上海419花园He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
上海419花园I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
上海419花园7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
上海419花园He live in China with his parents.
上海419花园8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
上海419花园9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力
What does he say in the letter?
上海419花园He can speak some English.
上海419花园10. 对事物的喜欢程度
like……very much/a lot 非常喜欢
like……a little 有点喜欢
上海419花园don’t like……at all 一点都不喜欢
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
上海419花园He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
I have a lot of English books.
12. every day 每天
上海419花园each other 相互
上海419花园some of them 他们中的一些
上海419花园eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭
13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
She likes to play with Kitty.
14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……
15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好
上海419花园They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
上海419花园16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。
上海419花园Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me see.让我想一想。
上海419花园Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。
18. I am home. 我到家了。
上海419花园Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
上海419花园Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
【单元知识点详解】
1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
上海419花园---Does he speak English?
上海419花园-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2. 询问职业及工作地点
上海419花园---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)
上海419花园--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...
3. 介绍家人
上海419花园This is a photo of my family.
上海419花园The young woman in red is my mother.
上海419花园Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)
上海419花园Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
I love my family. 我爱我的家。
4. 就餐表达语
1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西?
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
上海419花园something to drink 一些喝的东西
上海419花园something to eat 一些吃的东西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?
上海419花园---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
上海419花园3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗?
上海419花园---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
上海419花园--- I’m sorry, I have to…
上海419花园4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?
上海419花园---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......
上海419花园5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗?
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……?
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样?
上海419花园Why not do…? 为什么不……?
Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧!
Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……?
上海419花园肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重点语法】
上海419花园1. 人称代词的主格与宾格
点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前;宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
---Do you know them?
上海419花园--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
上海419花园(1)可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。
如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。
(2)不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。
如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。
(3)不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。
如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶; ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;ten loaves of bread 十条面包
上海419花园(4)some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词
many +可数名词的复数
上海419花园much +不可数名词
上海419花园【书信的格式】
上海419花园1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。
上海419花园2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。
上海419花园3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。
上海419花园4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。
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