高考英语语法知识大全
英语高考的时候,不管是单词、短语、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语知识要点总结,希望对你有帮助!
高考英语语法知识
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
上海419花园1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
上海419花园It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句
上海419花园It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
上海419花园(4) it +过去分词+从句
上海419花园It is reported that… 据报道…
上海419花园It has been proved that… 已证实…
上海419花园3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
上海419花园It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
上海419花园It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
上海419花园Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
上海419花园4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。
例如:
上海419花园1) What you said yesterday is right.
上海419花园2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
高考英语知识重点
上海419花园1.abandon v.放弃,抛
2.ability n. 能力;才能
上海419花园3.abnormal adj. 不正常的
上海419花园4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等
上海419花园5.abolish v. 废除
6.abortion n. 流产
7.abroad adv. 到(在)国外
8.abrupt adj. 突然的
9.absence n. 不在,缺席
10.absent adj. 缺席,不在
上海419花园11.absolute adj. 绝对的
上海419花园12.absorb v. 吸收
上海419花园13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)
上海419花园14.absurd adj. 荒谬的
上海419花园15.abundant adj. 丰富的
上海419花园16.abuse v. 滥用,虐待
17.access n. & v. 接近,进入
18.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的
上海419花园19.accident n.事故,意外的事
20.accommodation n. 住宿,调节
高考英语必备知识
1.元宵节上海419花园: Lantern Festival
2.刺绣:Embroidery
3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明上海419花园节:Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪纸:Paper Cutting
6.书 法: Calligraphy
7.对联上海419花园:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:Warring States
上海419花园12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera
14.长 城 :The Great Wall
上海419花园15.集体舞 :Group Dance
上海419花园16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau
上海419花园17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节上海419花园:Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家文化上海419花园:Confucian Culture
上海419花园21.中国结:Chinese knotting
上海419花园22.古装片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
上海419花园24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
上海419花园25.越剧:Yue Opera
高考英语语法知识大全
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