上海419花园

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中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版

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上海419花园初中怎么学习英语?哪些是中考英语的考点语法?怎么归纳总结这些知识点?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。

中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版

中考英语必考重点语法

一. 词法

1. 名词

(1)名词的可数与不可数

可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化

上海419花园A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es

上海419花园C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es

D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es

(3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

上海419花园如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball

B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。

上海419花园如: This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.

These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.

C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses

(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)

2. 代词

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词

(1)人称代词

第一人称单数

I me my mine myself

上海419花园复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称

单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称

单数 he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

上海419花园复数 they them their theirs themselves

(2)物主代词

上海419花园物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;

名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

(3)反身代词

反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.

上海419花园反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如:I can do it myself.

(4)指示代词

上海419花园指示代词的特殊用法:

上海419花园(1)为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可以。

(2)this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。

(5)不定代词

one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等

3. 冠词

上海419花园(1)不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.

(2)定冠词的基本用法

A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

上海419花园B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

上海419花园C. 用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。

上海419花园(3)定冠词的特殊用法

A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。

D. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

F. 用在乐器名称前。

上海419花园G. 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。

(4)名词前不用冠词的情况

上海419花园A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

上海419花园B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

上海419花园C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。

D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边

go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里

4. 数词

(1)数字的表示

上海419花园三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。

上海419花园1,000以上的数字,从后向前第三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。

上海419花园(2)序数词除了first,second,third外,其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。

(3)分数分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1小时,分母序数词要变成复数。

上海419花园(4)hundreds(thousands,millions)of……

上海419花园5. 形容词、副词

(1)形容词的位置

上海419花园A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。

B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:

We have dug a hole two meters deep.

上海419花园The hole is about two metres deep.

上海419花园(2)形容词的比较等级

单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如:

popular———more popular———most popular

上海419花园important—more important—most important

上海419花园(3)副词的比较等级

单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

(4)少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化:

原级 比较级 最高级

well —— better —— best

badly —— worse —— worst

much —— more —— most

little —— less —— least

上海419花园far —— farther —— farthest

farthest furthest

上海419花园late —— later —— latest

上海419花园(5)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。

6. 介词

上海419花园(1)表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of

(2)表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of

二. 八种基本时态

1. 一般现在时

上海419花园概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

上海419花园如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。(表经常)

2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。 (表状态)

构成: 1) 主语 + be (am / are / is ) +……

2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词 + …

2.一般过去时

上海419花园概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等.

上海419花园如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.

2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.

上海419花园如: He always went to work by bike last week.

构成: 1) 主语 + be (was / were ) +……

上海419花园2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +

3. 现在进行时

概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.

如: He is singing.

上海419花园They are watching TV now.

构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.

4. 过去进行时

上海419花园概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.

如: 1) ---What were you doing?

上海419花园---I was jumping.

2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?

上海419花园---He was sleeping.

构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.

5. 一般将来时

上海419花园概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.

如: He will go shopping tomorrow.

上海419花园They are going to play basketball next week.

上海419花园构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原 +…

2) 主语 + be going to + 动原 + ….

6. 过去将来时

概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原 +…

2) 主语 + would + 动原 + ….

3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…

用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.

如: 1) I should go.

2) You knew I would come.

3) They were going to Naning.

7. 现在完成时

上海419花园构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词 +…

用法 例句

上海419花园表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?

上海419花园---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)

8. 过去完成时

构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词 +…

用法 例句

表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.

上海419花园I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.

三. 三大基本从句

从句的共同特点

从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子,充当什么成分就叫什么从句,如:充当宾语就叫宾语从句,充当定语成分就叫定语从句。

上海419花园从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点:从句是句子。

从句的共同特点:1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前,谓语在后,如:He is a teacher主语 He 在谓语is之前,因此是陈述语序,而Is he a teacher? 主语 He 在谓语is之后,因此不是陈述语序。)

1. 宾语从句

宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.

上海419花园宾语从句的特点:

①宾语从句有自己的连接词

②宾语从句用陈述语序

③宾语从句的时态

(1)宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

上海419花园(2)宾语从句的语序:

A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow

上海419花园B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.

上海419花园(3)宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”

上海419花园A. 主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)

B. 主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。

上海419花园如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)

C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。

如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.

2. 状语从句

(1)时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。

时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…

上海419花园才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。

上海419花园举例:when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。)

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

上海419花园(2)原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。

连接词:由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。

上海419花园举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

上海419花园(3)条件状语从句:在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。

上海419花园连接词:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)

上海419花园举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

(4)目的、结果状语从句

目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。

上海419花园结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子

上海419花园目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

举例:so…that 如此…以至于

上海419花园The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.

(5)让步状语从句

让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子

连接词: though, although.,whether…or not

上海419花园举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

3.no matter从句

结构:"no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序" 或"特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"

如:No matter what happened, he would not mind.

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

3. 定语从句

定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。

上海419花园如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后

如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

定语从句的连接词:

上海419花园连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、that

连接副词:when、where、why

中考英语必考60个经典知识点

上海419花园1. as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:

上海419花园This classroom is as big as that one.

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

上海419花园否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

上海419花园我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

上海419花园He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

上海419花园他一完成工作就回家。

上海419花园3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

上海419花园My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

上海419花园我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

上海419花园I hate watching Channel Five.

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story.

上海419花园我已经写完了故事。

上海419花园4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:

The box is filled with food.

盒子里装满了食物。

上海419花园②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:

上海419花园The patient’s room is full of flowers.

上海419花园那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride.

上海419花园那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

上海419花园5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

上海419花园此句型是:be + adj. + for + n.结构。例如:

上海419花园Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

上海419花园做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

上海419花园后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get, become来代替。例如:

上海419花园He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)

上海419花园他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.

上海419花园他将会习惯于早起。

上海419花园注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:

Wood is used to make paper.

木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都……

上海419花园用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:

上海419花园Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

上海419花园8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

上海419花园此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

上海419花园This book cost me five Yuan.

上海419花园这本书花了我五元钱。

上海419花园10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

上海419花园用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。

上海419花园Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

上海419花园在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:

上海419花园The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

上海419花园我想喝一杯牛奶。

上海419花园13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:

上海419花园I find it very interesting to play football.

上海419花园我发现踢足球很有趣。

上海419花园She thinks it her duty to help us.

上海419花园她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:

We are getting ready for the meeting.

上海419花园我们正在为会议做准备。

上海419花园They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

上海419花园15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信

上海419花园相当于hear from 例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

上海419花园我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

上海419花园16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:

上海419花园We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.

上海419花园今天刮风,你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:

上海419花园We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。例如:

I often help my mother with housework.

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

上海419花园请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

上海419花园19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?

上海419花园与what do you think of …?同义。例如:

上海419花园How do you like the weather in Beijing?你

认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

上海419花园20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

上海419花园其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:

I don’t think it will rain.

我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that… 碰巧……

上海419花园相当于happen to do。例如:

It happened that I heard their secret.

上海419花园可改写为:I happened to hear their secret.

上海419花园我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

上海419花园22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:

It’s twenty years since he came here.

他来这里已经20年了。

上海419花园It has been six years since he married Mary.

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:

It’s not easy for us to study English well.

上海419花园对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

上海419花园It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

上海419花园去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。

25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:

上海419花园It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。

26. It is +数词+meters/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:

上海419花园It is 20 meters long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

上海419花园27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:

It’s time for the child to go to bed.

孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构:

① It’s time for + n. 例如:

It’s time for school.

②It’s time to do sth. 例如:

It’s time to go to school.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:

上海419花园It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

上海419花园那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.

上海419花园不要再做这样的傻事了。

上海419花园He kept sitting there all day.

上海419花园他整天坐在那里。

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:

上海419花园Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

上海419花园The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

上海419花园31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb. from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。

注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:

上海419花园I was made to work ten hours a day.

33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

上海419花园当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:

Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until… 直到……才......

until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:

He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。例如:

I’ve already paid 2,000 Yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:

I spent five Yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。

上海419花园I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so…that… 太……以至于……

用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如:

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。

上海419花园He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。

上海419花园38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:

上海419花园You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。

for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:

上海419花园Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。

上海419花园Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。

上海419花园40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……

thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:

上海419花园Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be句型

①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:

上海419花园There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

上海419花园②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

上海419花园There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。

there be 的拓展结构:there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一处拼写错误。

上海419花园There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。

上海419花园The more, the better. 多多益善。

43. too + adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….

上海419花园此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:

The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。

上海419花园The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。

44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

上海419花园used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。

上海419花园When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

上海419花园否定形式有两种:didn't use to; used not to,例如:

He didn't use to come. = He used not to come. 他过去不常来。

上海419花园45. what about…? ……怎么样?

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:

上海419花园We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?

上海419花园What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

上海419花园—What day is it today?

—Sunday.

上海419花园—What date is it today?

上海419花园—June 24th.

47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?

What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?

上海419花园You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?

48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

上海419花园谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:

上海419花园Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

49. would like to do sth. 想做……

后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。

上海419花园疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?

上海419花园50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:

上海419花园It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

上海419花园The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51. adj.比较级+than

上海419花园than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:

上海419花园I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。

This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。

52. though-从句

上海419花园though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:

上海419花园Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。

上海419花园I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。

53. if-从句

上海419花园If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:

上海419花园If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。

上海419花园54. because-从句

引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:

He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。

55. so + do/be + 主语

上海419花园“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:

上海419花园He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。

比较:“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。

B: So it is. 确实如此。

56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……

上海419花园常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。

上海419花园57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...

上海419花园prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:

He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。

58. 感叹句型

What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:

上海419花园What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!

上海419花园What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!

上海419花园How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!

上海419花园How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!

59. 祈使句型

上海419花园祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:

Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。

Say it in English! 用英语说!

上海419花园Don’t be afraid! 别怕!

Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!

60. 并列句型

上海419花园用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:

I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。

He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。

We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。

中考英语综合测试题

上海419花园第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)

Ⅰ.听力测试

A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)

上海419花园( )1.A.It smells terrible.

B.She wants to be an actor.

上海419花园C.My favorite subject is PE.

( )2.A.Do you have a pet?

B.Are you exercising right now?

上海419花园C.Can they go to the basketball game?

上海419花园( )3.A.What time do you take a shower?

B.What club do you want to join?

C.Where’s your backpack?

( )4.A.Rainy days are kind of boring.

上海419花园B.We’ve been to many wonderful places.

上海419花园C.It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China.

上海419花园( )5.A.I think sand sliding is the most exciting sport.

B.If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player.

C.Everyone should do what we can do to help the people in trouble.

C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。(5分)

上海419花园( )11.A.For one year.

B.For half a year.

C.For 8 months.

上海419花园( )12.A.About 20. B.About 10. C.About 40.

( )13.A.Her aunt. B.Her uncle. C.Her cousin.

( )14.A.Going to the museum.

上海419花园B.Playing the violin.

C.Painting pictures.

( )15.A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.

D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分)

( )16.A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Fifteen.

( )17.A.Yes, she is.

B.No, she isn’t.

C.We don’t know.

( )18.A.Jack’s classmate.

B.Jack’s workmate.

上海419花园C.Jack’s girlfriend.

( )19.A.In Mary’s home.

上海419花园B.In the office.

C.In Jack’s home.

( )20.A.10 p.m. B.12 a.m. C.12 p.m.

上海419花园Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)

( )21.Please give me a _________ of bread.

A.peel B.prize C.piece D.please

上海419花园( )22.The students in my class sold newspapers to

________ money to help the homeless.

上海419花园A.read B.rise C.raise D.rose

( )23.People in Brazil are supposed to________ when they meet for the first time.

A.kiss B.kill C.dance D.bow

( )24.Our English teacher is really ________ . She is never angry with us.

上海419花园A.painter B.painting C.parents D.patient

( )25.Everyone else in my class was invited ________ me, and I don’t know why.

A.swept B.kept C.except D.accept

Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)

( )26.—What ________ do you like?

—I like green.

上海419花园A.kind B.size C.time D.color

( )27.Li Na started playing __________ tennis at the age of six. She is one of __________ best women tennis players in the world.

上海419花园A.the; the B.a; / C./; the D.the; /

( )28.—Is the woman who is singing your teacher?

上海419花园—Yes, she teaches ________ English.

A.we B.our C.our D.us

上海419花园( )29.—Peter is ill in hospital.

上海419花园—I’m not _________ to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!

A.surprised B.sorry C.glad D.excited

( )30.— can we live a low?carbon(低碳的) life?

上海419花园—OK! Use both sides of the paper and don’t use plastic bags.

上海419花园A.How B.Why C.When D.Where

上海419花园( )31.—When did basketball become an Olympic event, do you know?

—I think it was _________ 1936.

A.in B.on C.at D.by

( )32.I have realized the _________ of learning math. I must work hard.

上海419花园A.difference B.experience

C.importance D.important

( )33.—I want to buy some flowers.

—There __________ a flower store across from the pay phone.

上海419花园A.is B.has C.are D.have

( )34.I don’t like junk food ________ it’s not good for our health.

上海419花园A.so B.but C.or D.because

( )35.I bought ________ books this morning, six Chinese books and three English books.

A.seven B.eight C.nine D.eleven

( )36.Jinan, our hometown, is one of ______ in China.

上海419花园A.beautiful city

上海419花园B.the most beautiful city

上海419花园C.the most beautiful cities

上海419花园D.most beautiful cities

( )37.—Excuse me, sir.________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?

—Well, only about five minutes’ walk.

上海419花园A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon

( )38.—Why not take this sweater, Li Hua?It looks nice on you!

—I have only 20 yuan. I can’t ________ it.

上海419花园A.bring B.sell C.borrow D.afford

( )39.— __________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?

—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.

A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can

上海419花园( )40.Which sign means “No photos”?

上海419花园( )41.—Hello, Peter! _________?

—Not bad, thanks.

A.How high is it B.What are you doing

C.How’s it going D.What about going shopping

( )42.—Could you __________ me your ruler, Jim?

—Sure. Here you are.

上海419花园A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.return

( )43.—Do you like to eat a birthday cake or noodles?

—____________.

A.Yes, I do B.No, we don’t

上海419花园C.Noodles D.A medium bowl

上海419花园( )44.Paul is a kind and friendly boy. ________ likes him.

A.Something B.Anything

上海419花园C.Nobody D.Everybody

上海419花园( )45.I’m glad that the town government will ________ a new modern hospital for the farmers.

上海419花园A.wake up B.set up C.look up D.give up

( )46.(2015?济南平阴一模)—Time is money.

—But I think it is ________ money.

上海419花园A.so important as B.more important than

C.so important than D.the same as

上海419花园( )47.A direct order like “give me your pen”_______ rude.

A.smells B.looks C.feels D.sounds

( )48.The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.

A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; so

( )49.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother _______ our school meeting tomorrow?

—I think she will come to school if she ______ free.

上海419花园A.will take part in; will be B.takes part in; is

C.will take part in; is D.takes part in; will be

( )50.—__________ coat you’re having!

—Thank you.

A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful

C.How a beautiful D.How beautiful

上海419花园( )51.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been

( )52.(2015?济南槐荫区二模)—John, do you want to join me for dinner this evening?

—____________.

上海419花园A.Excuse me B.I’d love to

C.Yes, please. D.Nice to meet you

( )53.I ________ think I wouldn’t get taller.

A.used to B.be used to C.use to D.am using to

( )54.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.

A.have been B.have come

C.have arrived D.waited

( )55.—Can you tell me ________ to London?

—Sure. Next month.

A.when you will travel B.when will you travel

C.when you travelled D.when did you travel

Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

上海419花园An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very 56 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术)could 57 him.

One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 58. She hurried to a drugstore.

上海419花园“How can I help you?” asked the salesman.

上海419花园“I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something 59 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle 60?”

上海419花园“We don’t sell miracles here, my dear. I’m so sorry,” the salesman said 61.

“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” asked a well?dressed man standing nearby.

上海419花园“I don’t know,” she answered. “He’s really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 62 all my money.”

上海419花园“63 do you have?” asked the man.

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中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版

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上海419花园That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was 65 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen.

上海419花园( )56.A.happy B.sick C.strong D.funny

上海419花园( )57.A.save B.take C.make D.use

( )58.A.carefully B.early C.really D.hardly

( )59.A.nice B.clean C.bad D.beautiful

( )60.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost

( )61.A.happily B.wisely C.sadly D.easily

( )62.A.took B.brought C.put D.sent

( )63.A.How many B.How much

上海419花园C.How long D.How often

上海419花园( )64.A.price B.power C.paper D.prize

( )65.A.important B.expensive

C.difficult D.successful

上海419花园Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

上海419花园A: You look worried, Paul.

B: Oh, Mr. Brown. 66

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?

B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, listening can help. 67 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.

上海419花园B: 68 But what about all the new words?I can’t remember them.

A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school.

B: That might really help!Thanks.

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?

B: 69 Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.

上海419花园A: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?

上海419花园B: Maybe I’ll go. I have one more problem. 70

A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.

B: That sounds an interesting idea to practice writing. Thanks, Mr. Brown.

( )66.A.I have a headache.

B.I have trouble learning math.

C.I’m having trouble learning English.

上海419花园D.I didn’t do well in my test.

上海419花园( )67.A.Why not read aloud?

B.Why don’t you borrow the teachers’ tapes?

C.What about doing more writing?

上海419花园D.You’d better practice more.

( )68.A.I can.

B.I can’t do that.

上海419花园C.That’s a good idea.

上海419花园D.I don’t know how.

( )69.A.Yes, I can.

上海419花园B.No, not always.

上海419花园C.I can understand them.

D.I can’t understand them.

( )70.A.I don’t get much writing practice.

上海419花园B.I don’t get much reading practice.

C.I don’t know how to spell the words.

上海419花园D.I don’t know how to read books.

Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)

A

My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

上海419花园One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

上海419花园“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way.” I said.

上海419花园“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

上海419花园When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.

( )71.What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A.He lost his way.

B.His car broke down.

C.He was hurt in an accident.

D.He couldn’t reach the gas station.

( )72.Sam didn’t think of going home that evening.

A.by train B.by bus C.by car D.by taxi

上海419花园( )73.From the passage, we know that the young woman was .

A.a club boss B.a taxi driver

上海419花园C.a bus driver D.a gas station worker

上海419花园( )74.The young woman wanted Sam to .

A.give her some money B.get on her bus

C.take her to her house D.help others just as she did

( )75.The best title(题目) of the passage is .

上海419花园A.A kind old man B.Getting a ride

C.Passing help D.A broken car

B

上海419花园Everybody is afraid of something.

Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel, 11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish(水母) in Australia. Morgan, 9, wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.

What’s fear? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. When the fear comes, it means we may meet something dangerous.

上海419花园For the fear of dark, a kid could have much imagination. What’s under my bed? Is there someone breaking into my house? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.

上海419花园For other fears, we needn’t fight. If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street, you’re right! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that. Find a better place to ride.

上海419花园It’s also OK for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s truly dangerous. But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them, there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.

Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.

上海419花园Monique, 10, says when you’re scared, just think about happy times. Eight?year?old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda, 10, thinks kids should talk with a parent. Dustin, 11, likes to talk with a group of friends.

( )76.What is Rachel afraid?

A.Dark.

上海419花园B.The big jellyfish.

上海419花园C.Talking with others.

D.Ridding a bike on busy streets.

上海419花园( )77.In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

上海419花园( )78.If you’re afraid to ride your bike on busy street, you should________ .

A.find a better place to ride

上海419花园B.practicing riding a bike hard

C.ask someone to ride with you

上海419花园D.take a deep breath before riding

( )79.According to the writer, ________ needs to fight his/her fear.

A.Tommy B.Rachel C.Morgan D.Dustin

上海419花园( )80.What’s Monique’s advice about fighting fear?

上海419花园A.Talking with friends.

B.Taking a deep breath.

C.Talking with a parent.

D.Thinking about happy times.

C

A smart diet, a healthy life

上海419花园No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

Tip One: Family Meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

上海419花园Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole?grain biscuits.

Tip Three: Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式,方法).

Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)

上海419花园Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

上海419花园( )81.What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?

上海419花园A.Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.

上海419花园C.Kids can only have snacks at home.

D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

( )82.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.

A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacks

上海419花园C.to be a good example D.to get kids included

上海419花园( )83.What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?

上海419花园A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.

C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.

( )84.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

上海419花园A.Explain how healthy it is.

B.Try cooking it in a different way.

C.Never cook the same food.

D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.

上海419花园( )85.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

上海419花园A.To let kids eat anything they like.

B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.

上海419花园C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.

D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

Ⅶ.选词填空(10分)

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

Lisa got a letter. It was (86)________ her friend, Wanda. Wanda’s home is (87)________ away and near the sea. She wanted Lisa to come to her house. Lisa’s (88)________ said she could go.

Lisa (89)________ a train to Wanda’s house. They were (90) ________to see each other. The girls went to the beach, saw movies, and played many games. They had a lot of fun and enjoyed themselves.

上海419花园B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

上海419花园Do you know Liu Wei? The armless pianist (91)________ quite famous in the past few years.

Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident when he was ten. Two years later, he (92)________ to Beijing’s disabled swimming team and learned to swim. But soon the doctor told him not (93)________ too much sport. At the age of 19, he (94)________ to learn to play the piano with his feet. He learned it all by himself. He kept practicing for seven hours every day. In 2010, he became the winner of China’s Got Talent Final.

上海419花园Liu Wei often (95)________, “Music is like water and air to me. I can’t live without music. I will always follow my dream.”

上海419花园Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的.要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

96.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)

上海419花园________ ________have to get up early every day?

上海419花园97.These black shoes are sixty dollars.(就句子画线部分提问)

________ ________ are these black shoes?

上海419花园98.“When are you going to Australia?” Mary asked her father.(改写句子,句意不变)

Mary asked her father ________ he ________ going to Australia.

上海419花园99.This makes me think of what we did during the holidays.(改写句子,句意不变)

This ________ me ________ what we did during the holidays.

上海419花园100.That village school doesn’t teach any foreign languages.(改写句子,句意不变)

Foreign languages ________ ________ in that village school.

Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

上海419花园101.谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。

________ ________telling me the good news.

上海419花园102.尼泊尔地震后,无家可归的人们只好搭起帐篷,露宿街头。

After the earthquake in Nepal, the homeless people had to ________ ________ tents and live on the street.

103.济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的开工建设。

上海419花园The people in Jinan are ________ ________ to building Subway line R1.

104.孙楠在《我是歌手》中意外退赛,使人们对汪涵的睿智表现点赞。

In I am a singer, Sun Nan was out of race by________ , which made people admire Wang Han’s wise________ .

105.父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流,而不是整天各忙各的。

Parents and children should have more time for proper ________ ________ of being busy alone every day.

上海419花园Ⅹ.任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)

上海419花园(2015?济南槐荫区三模)

上海419花园The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. We can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

On the other hand, the chances of cheating are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图). So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

?Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.

上海419花园?Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

上海419花园?Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend.

?Do not accept someone’s request if you feel he or she is dishonest.

106.根据短文内容回答问题(限5个词以内)。

What do we call people who get to know each other through the Internet?

____________________________________________________________

107.根据短文内容回答问题(限15个词以内)。

What is the main problem of Internet friendship?

____________________________________________________________

108.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内)。

Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?

上海419花园____________________________________________________________

109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________

110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题(限15个词以内)。

上海419花园What is this article mainly about?

上海419花园____________________________________________________________

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